Knee Osteoarthritis

Innovative Treatment and Care for Osteoarthritis Conditions

At Vascular & Interventional Specialists, we provide innovative care and interventional radiological treatment for knee osteoarthritis patients in Nebraska, South Dakota, and Iowa. We know knee osteoarthritis can significantly affect your quality of life, so we strive to provide leading-edge solutions to help improve your mobility without reconstructive surgery. Contact us to schedule an appointment and get on the road to recovery today.

What is Knee Osteoarthritis?

Knee osteoarthritis is a type of joint disease that occurs when the cartilage in the knee joint wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Cartilage is a strong, flexible tissue that cushions joints and helps them move smoothly. When it wears down, the bones in the joint can rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and difficulty moving.

Causes and Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis is primarily caused by the gradual wear and tear of the knee joint over time. However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing knee osteoarthritis, including:

  • Age: As people age, the cartilage in their joints becomes less flexible, weaker, and more prone to damage and wear.
  • Gender: Women are more likely to develop knee osteoarthritis than men.
  • Sedentary lifestyle: Being overweight or obese puts extra pressure on the knees, and lack of physical activity can weaken the muscles and ligaments supporting the knee joint.
  • Joint injury: Previous knee injuries or surgeries can damage the cartilage and increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
  • Genetics: People with a family history of knee osteoarthritis are more likely to develop the condition.
  • Occupation: People with jobs that require frequent kneeling, squatting, or lifting heavy weights are at a higher risk of developing knee osteoarthritis.

Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and Paget’s disease, can increase the risk of developing knee osteoarthritis.

Signs and Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis

The symptoms of knee osteoarthritis can vary from person to person, but they usually include:

  • Pain and stiffness in the knee joint, especially after physical activity or prolonged sitting or standing
  • Swelling and inflammation in the knee joint
  • Limited range of motion or difficulty moving the knee joint
  • A popping or cracking sound when moving the knee joint
  • Weakness or instability in the knee joint
  • Bone spurs or bumps around the knee joint

Some people may attribute the symptoms of osteoarthritis to the natural symptoms of aging, but without proper care, these symptoms can develop into more serious conditions. Your specialist at VIS can help diagnose and treat your Knee Osteoarthritis symptoms.

Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis

To diagnose knee osteoarthritis, we can perform a physical exam and order imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI, to assess the damage to the joint. Through advanced interventional radiology imaging, we can get an advanced look into the deterioration of the knee.

Complications of Knee Osteoarthritis

If left untreated, knee osteoarthritis can lead to several complications, most commonly chronic pain and stiffness in the knee joint and limited mobility. While these complications may sound minor, they can have a trickle-down effect and affect other areas of your life, such as contributing to muscle weakness and atrophy, increasing your risk of falling, and leading to a more sedentary lifestyle.

Living a sedentary lifestyle can lead to a variety of complications that can impact your overall health and well-being. Obesity and weight gain, poor cardiovascular health, and an increased risk of depression are all complications of not engaging in physical activity.

Treatment and Prevention of Knee Osteoarthritis

Preventing knee osteoarthritis is not always possible, but certain lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of developing the condition, such as maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding activities that put excessive strain on the knees.

At Vascular & Interventional Specialists, we offer innovative interventional radiology procedures and leading-edge treatments for osteoarthritis of the knee. These therapies aim to control pain and inflammation, improve mobility and function, and are minimally invasive.

Please Call Your Vascular Specialist to Schedule an Appointment

If you’re experiencing knee pain, stiffness, or swelling, it’s essential to consult with an expert at Vascular & Interventional Specialists. Our team of experienced specialists provides personalized care and treatment to help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

If you are experiencing chest pain or tenderness, back pain, persistent hoarseness when speaking, cough or shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, sharp pain in your upper back that radiates downward, or pain in the chest, jaw, neck, or arms, seek urgent medical attention by dialing 911.